Oral Cavity Health During Pregnancy: Impact on Maternal Well-Beingand Fetal Development

ABSTRACT:

This article explores the condition of the oral cavity during pregnancy and evaluates the impact of dental and periodontal diseases on both the maternal organism and fetal development. Research indicates that hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy can trigger various oral pathologies. Consequently, chronic foci of infection may lead to complications such as preterm labor or low birth weight. The article further analyzes the significance of dental prophylaxis and outlines preventive measures essential for maintaining oral health during this critical period.

Keywords: Pregnancy, oral hygiene, gingivitis, periodontitis, fetal health, dental prophylaxis, hormonal changes, dental caries.