Category: Art’s Humanities

Modern Nutritional Strategies in the Prevention and Control of Obesity: A Comprehensive Review

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Misbah, Rupanshi Garg, Dr. Nishma Singh.

๐Ÿชช : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17940590

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2ย  (Page : 120 – 129)

ABSTRACT:

Obesity has grown into one of the most acute global health challenges, with prevalence rates tripling over the past five decades. The aim of this comprehensive review is to present contemporary nutritional strategies for obesity prevention and management by synthesizing evidence from recent clinical trials, meta-analyses, and observational studies regarding multiple dietary approaches: intermittent fasting, Mediterranean diet, plant-based diets, precision nutrition, and microbiome-targeted interventions. Current clinical guidelines emphasize personalized approaches to obesity care, given the wide variability in individual responses to dietary interventions. The integration of behavioral modifications, technological innovations, and gut microbiome modulation represents a paradigm shift from traditional calorie-restriction approaches toward comprehensive, individualized strategies. There is evidence that long-term weight control should be considered as management of a chronic disease, with long-term behavioral changes and improvements in overall health rather than just weight loss. This review underlines the multifaceted nature of obesity management and points out that evidence-based and patient-centered nutritional interventions will be very important for this purpose.

Keywords: Obesity, Nutritional Strategies, Intermittent Fasting, Mediterranean Diet, Plant-Based Diet, Precision Nutrition, Gut Microbiome, Weight Management.

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Vigilante Groups and Community Crime Prevention: Evidence fromGombe Metropolis, Nigeria

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Adamu Salisu, Prof. Uthman A. Abdulqadir.

๐Ÿชช : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17939842

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 110 – 119)

ABSTRACT:

The paper explored the Role of Vigilante Groups in Crime Prevention in Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria. The objectives of the paper were to identify the roles and origin of Vigilante Groups in crime prevention in Nigeria and specifically in Gombe metropolis, Gombe state. It attempted to identify the various strategies of crime prevention adopted by the Vigilante groups. Challenges affecting the effective roles of the Vigilante groups were identified. Situational Crime Prevention Theory were adopted as the theoretical framework of the paper. The paper recommends that the government should increase its funding to the activities of the Vigilante groups. The literature for this paper were sourced from the secondary data. The paper recommends that the government should closely monitor the activities Vigilante groups in order to reduce the abuse of suspects fundamental rights. Operational tools need to be improved in order to tackle the criminal activities in the Gombe metropolis. Formal security agents should consider Vigilante groups as partners in crime prevention.

Keywords: Vigilantes, Community Policing, Situational Crime Prevention, Gombe, Nigeria.

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Efficiency of Natural Science Teaching Strategies in Fifth Grade of Basic Education: A Qualitative Study in Tmor-Leste

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Edviges Maria Sidalia de Oliveira

๐Ÿชช : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17890642

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2ย  (Page : 100 – 109)

ABSTRACT:

The research aims to examine the efficiency of learner-centred strategies (LCS) in the teaching of natural sciences in grade 5 classrooms in Timor-Leste, where the teaching-learning process is still characterised by teacher-centered learning (TCL), despite the curricular reforms. The qualitative descriptive design was employed, where the data were collected using semi-structured interviews, observation in classrooms, and analysis of documents by five science teachers in three schools in Baucau. The results indicate that inquiry-based learning theories and constructivist theories have been adopted by teachers who are increasingly adopting LCS strategies, including questioning, group work, problem solving, and guided demonstration. These plans have increased student engagement and participation, but the implementation process is limited due to insufficient resources, lack of ICT integration, and structural restrictions, including inappropriate classroom infrastructure and lack of access to science-related materials. Even though there was a positive attitude of teachers toward LCS, the lack of systematic assessment tools hampered the evidence of long-term learning outcomes. The study concludes that to ensure that Timor-Leste students develop critical, creative, and scientific skills in the 21st century, science education must be supported more effectively by institutions, teachers, and resources.

Keywords: Natural science education, learner-centred strategies, Basic education, Timor-Leste.

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Effectiveness of Dharana and Pranayama: An Empirical Analysis of Gun Shooters

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Md Anwar Basha

๐Ÿชช : DOI:ย 10.5281/zenodo.17881635

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH)ย  Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 96 – 99)

ABSTRACT:

According to Patanjali’s description in the Yoga Sutras, the sixth of yoga’s Eight Limbs is called Dharana. It is referring to the state of mind known as concentration. To engage in dharana, one must train one’s attention on a certain object, which may be either internal or external (for example, a statue or a god) or internal (such as a chakra). The Sanskrit term dharana can be translated as “concentration.” Pranayama is a set of practices for harnessing and managing prana, also known as universal life energy. It is a vital component of yoga and is commonly included in asana practice or offered as a pre-meditation exercise. In this research paper, the researcher intends to study the effectiveness of practicing Dharana and Pranayama in the case of gun shooters in Andhra Pradesh. Studentโ€™s t-test was employed to find the statistical significance of the study. The study revealed that practicing Dharana and Pranayama has improved the gun shootersโ€™ performance.

Keywords: Concentration, Dharana, Pranayama, Performance, and Yoga.

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The Role of English in Enhancing Digital Education in North-East Nigeria: A Sociolinguistic Perspective

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Mohammed Adamu Baraya, Aminu Saleh, Mohammad Abubakar M

๐Ÿชช : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17845653

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 87 – 95)

ABSTRACT:

This study investigates the role of English in enhancing digital education in North-East Nigeria, focusing on the sociolinguistic factors that influence access, comprehension, and engagement. Using a quantitative survey design, the study sampled 60 students across six tertiary institutions; two universities, two polytechnics, and two colleges of education. Data collected through structured questionnaires reveal that while English facilitates access to digital platforms and global resources, students with lower English proficiency face significant challenges. The study concludes that while English remains central to digital education, inclusive strategies such as localised content, multilingual support, and improved infrastructure are crucial for equitable access. Recommendations emphasise the need for language-sensitive digital policies, teacher training, and curriculum development that reflect the regionโ€™s sociolinguistic realities.

Keywords: Digital Education, English Language Proficiency, Sociolinguistics, Multilingualism, North-East Nigeria

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Mobile Device Innovations and Library Services.

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Abdullahi Muhammed Auwal, CLN, Ahmad Rabiu, Ahmed Aliyu Bobo, Usman Ali.ย 

๐Ÿชช : DOI:ย 10.5281/zenodo.17845534

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 82 – 86)

ABSTRACT:

The use of Mobile device technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. Mobile technology is fast becoming the preferred method for connecting to the Internet, especially for people on the go. Mobile technology and Mobile devices are playing an important role in the educational system. It offers Libraries and Librarians a host of opportunities to reach out to its users and to show the value of their institutions and profession. Librarians must keep pace with this trend and integrate themselves into the mobile realm if they wish to deliver enhanced user services. This paper gives an overview of mobile technology and its application and challenges in library services.

Keywords: Mobile Technology, ICT, Mobile Devices, Mobile Phones, Libraries, Library Services.

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Management of Archival Resources for Effective Utilization by Students of Federal Polytechnic Libraries in North-East, Nigeria

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Abdullahi Muhammed Auwal, CLN, Ahmed Aliyu Bobo, Aminu Ali Mohammed, Usman Ali.

๐Ÿชช : DOI:ย 10.5281/zenodo.17845296

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume -1 , Issue – 2 (Page : 70 – 81)

ABSTRACT:

This study is designed to determine the management of archival resources for effective utilization by students in Federal Polytechnic libraries in North-East, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to find out the types, utilization, methods employed, challenges associated, and strategies for managing archival resources. The research design used is descriptive survey method, which involves a study of a population through the use of sample. The population of this study comprises students in Federal Polytechnic libraries in North-East, Nigeria which has the total population of 10951 and the sample size is 385. The instruments employed in gathering data for this study were observation check list and questionnaire, method of data collection, the researcher visited the Federal Polytechnic libraries in North-East to administer questionnaire to the students. Out of the 385 copies of questionnaire administered only 377 representing 97.9% were correctly filled and returned, method of data analysis, the data gathered on various items in the questionnaire were scored by frequency counts and mean scores. The major findings of the study are that there are adequate archival resources in the Federal Polytechnic libraries in NorthEast and that students use the archival resources mainly for research and reference making. Furthermore, the study therefore, recommended that Library management should organize periodic meetings, seminars, workshops, lectures symposium, etc. for utilizing archival resources, the studentsโ€™ needs to be tutored by experts on copyright issues and enhance their commitment or participation in the use of archival resources and the federal Polytechnic management should hire or trained manpower to support the staff already on ground in handling the archival resources for effective utilization. This will go a long way to improve the work and meet the objectives of the federal Polytechnic in North East Nigeria.

Keywords: Management, Archival Resources, Effective Utilization, Students, Federal Polytechnic Libraries, North-East.

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Climate, Adaptation, Inequality and Social Institutions in The Global South: A Sociological Analysis of Institutional Mediation and Differential Vulnerability

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Lilian O. Itoje-Akpokiniovo, Goodluck, I. Nwaogwugwu

๐Ÿชช : DOI:ย 10.5281/zenodo.17820002

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025ย  (Page : 62 – 69)

ABSTRACT:

Climate adaptation has become a primary priority today with countries in the Global South that are susceptible to climate and the multilayered social and economic inequalities. Despite the fact that the concept of adaptation is often talked about in the context of scientific and policy discussion as a technical or environmental issue, the findings of the paper are that the success of adaptation depends extensively on social institutions mediating the process of resource, power and knowledge allocation. The article is a qualitative meta-synthesis of case studies and peer-reviewed articles in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, which mentions three processes in the institution that reproduce the similar adaptation capacities in a systemic way, namely: gatekeeping, resource capture, and adaptive legitimacy. These processes reveal that the capacity of power systems in the local governance and traditional systems, the development institutions and market forms determine who is incorporated in the adaptation process and beneficiaries. As has been analyzed, the adaptation process is a process of relations and a contested process which has been influenced by historical inequalities, institutionalized practices as well as social identities. The conclusion of the article is that equitable and efficient climate change response is founded on participatory governance, transparent institutions and paying more attention to the knowledge and voice of the marginalized populations. It requires a greater sociological intervention of climate adjusting studies to impact policy that facilitates social justice and strengthens communities.

Keywords: Climate, Adaptation, Inequality, Social Institutions, Global South

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Policing Informal Economies: Evaluating the Community Vigilante Groupin Fighting Crime in Urban and Peri Urban Nigeria

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Abome Sharp lghomrore

๐Ÿชช : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17819542

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025 (Page : 49 – 61)

ABSTRACT:

Informal policing by community vigilante groups has become a serious player in urban and peri urban Nigeria particularly where the formal law enforcement agencies are under-stated or are limited. This paper will analyze the role these groups play in preventing crime, and providing security in the community, determine issues that limit their efficiency, and define their impact to formal policing. By using the mixed methods study involving surveys and in depth interviews in a sample of communities, the study analyzes the effectiveness of the activities of vigilante groups in operating in the informal economies. The evidence shows that these groups drastically decrease the number of petty crimes, burglaries, and insecurity, as they use the knowledge of the local residents, social cohesion, and prompt responsiveness. Nevertheless, they are not effective due to lack of proper training, formal regulation, insufficient resources, and infrequent violation of rights. This paper finds that to ensure sustainable crime control in the informal urban economies, it is important that the vigilante groups be incorporated within a controlled system of community- policing where they are well trained, monitored and coordinated with the formal police units. There are also policy recommendations and areas of further research.

Keywords: Policing, Informal Economies, Community, Vigilante, Crime

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Resource Control Agitation and Political Instability in Nigeria: A Case Study of Akwa Ibom State

Selim

โœ๏ธ : Okoi, Bassey John, Okoi, Christiana Efut

๐Ÿชช : DOI:ย 10.5281/zenodo.17818981

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025 (Page : 40 – 48)

ABSTRACT:

Akwa Ibom State ranks among Nigeriaโ€™s major oil-producing regions, contributing substantially to the nationโ€™s petroleum output. Despite its resource wealth, the state has witnessed persistent unrest and political instability driven by disputes surrounding resource ownership and revenue distribution. This study explores the nexus between resource control agitation and political instability in Nigeria, focusing on Akwa Ibom State, with particular attention to issues of economic marginalization and environmental degradation. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey administered to 399 respondents drawn from a population of 220,600 in Eket Local Government Area, a region significantly impacted by resourcebased conflicts. The data were analyzed using Pearsonโ€™s product-moment correlation to test the formulated hypotheses. Findings reveal that economic marginalization does not exhibit a statistically significant relationship with political instability, while environmental degradation demonstrates a strong positive correlation. The results suggest that environmental deterioration linked to resource extraction serves as a major catalyst for political unrest, surpassing economic inequality in its influence. The study underscores the importance of sustainable resource governance and environmental protection as vital tools for promoting peace and stability in Nigeria. It contributes to a broader understanding of how resource exploitation and environmental neglect intertwine with political dynamics, providing useful insights for policymakers and stakeholders.

Keywords: Resource Control Agitation, Political Instability, Economic Marginalization, Environmental Degradation

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