Exploring Strategic Approaches to Catalyzing Sustainable Economic Growth in Developing Nations

Exploring Strategic Approaches to Catalyzing Sustainable Economic Growth in Developing Nations

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 4, 2026 (Page : 77 – 88)

ABSTRACT:

Attaining sustainable economic growth is a significant challenge for developing countries. Economic growth refers to the expansion of goods and services production within an economy over a given time, often gauged by an increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This article explores strategic approaches to promoting sustainable economic growth, synthesizing insights from literature. Key approaches highlighted include effective governance, infrastructure enhancement, education, and technological advancements. The analysis underscores the importance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade liberalization in boosting economic activity. Moreover, inclusive policies addressing poverty and social inequality are essential for ensuring the equitable distribution of growth benefits. The article concludes that fostering economic growth requires strategic investments in education and skill development, infrastructure, entrepreneurship, and innovation. It emphasizes strengthening governance, reducing corruption, supporting small and medium enterprises, advancing gender equality, adopting innovative technologies, and implementing robust macroeconomic policies. Other critical measures include enhancing health and social protection systems, promoting regional integration, and investing in human capital. The findings stress the integration of macroeconomic stability, institutional reform, and human capital development as cornerstones of sustained economic progress. The study offers actionable insights for policymakers and development practitioners, highlighting the importance of adaptive economic policies and governance frameworks in driving growth.

Keywords: Developing Nations, Economic Growth, Sustainable Economic Growth, Strategic Approaches, Good Governance

Classical Music and Its National-Spiritual Characteristics in The Musical Heritage of The Uzbekistan People

Classical Music and Its National-Spiritual Characteristics in The Musical Heritage of The Uzbekistan People

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH)ย  Volume 2, Issue 3, 2026 (Page : 73 – 76)

ABSTRACT:

The article discusses Uzbek classical music, its history of development, masterpieces of its rich spiritual heritage, the development of the art of maqom, and the history of the formation of our national musical culture. Also, the characteristics of Uzbek classical music, including such masterpieces of art as โ€œShashmaqomโ€, which can give a person spiritual relief and arouse various emotions through their educational impact on a person, are analyzed in detail.

Keywords: Uzbek classical music, traditional music, epic and maqom, folklore songs, national values, compositional creativity, melody, style, singing and instrumental school.

Lexical variation in American and British English

Lexical variation in American and British English

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 3, 2026 (Page : 70 – 72)

ABSTRACT:

Since English is considered a global language in the world, its different variants have emerged in various regions. The most widespread of these is the American and British dialect. Although these two versions are grammatically and phonetically similar, their vocabulary differs. In this article, the distinctive aspects in this direction between American and British English are analyzed scientifically. The article extensively covers the historical formation of lexical traditions and the influence of various factors. In the course of the research, the differences between the two dialects of words used in everyday life, transport, clothing, education, and words used in official speech are considered. This article will help students learning English choose the right option in both written and oral speech.

Keywords: American English, British English, vocabulary differences, lexical variation, language variation, word usage, linguistic diversity, regional variation, semantic differences, language standardization.

Specifics Of Language Teaching to Adults: Obstacles and Solutions

Specifics Of Language Teaching to Adults: Obstacles and Solutions

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 3, 2026 (Page : 67 – 69)

ABSTRACT:

This article discusses the specific product and use of foreign language learning for adults. The adult audience, unlike children, clearly takes a responsible and serious approach to the process of language learning and sets itself some goals. The main obstacles that adults face in the process of language learning are time constraints, experience problems, and memory problems.

Keywords: Language Learning Process, Psychological Problems, Motivation

Integrating Environmental Literacy in to Primary Language Education

Integrating Environmental Literacy in to Primary Language Education

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 3, 2026 (Page : 64 – 66)

ABSTRACT:

Today, environmental problems are seen in many places. Air pollution, too much waste, dirty water, and cutting trees are common issues now. Because of this, schools should teach children how to care about nature. I think it is better to start from primary school, because children learn habits quickly at this age. One useful idea is to include environmental literacy in language lessons. In these classes, students learn reading, writing, speaking, and listening. If environmental topics are added, students can improve language skills and also understand how to protect the environment. This article gives some ideas about this topic and explains its importance.

Keywords: Environment, Literacy, Primary School, Language Learning, Children

Communication Dynamics and the Regulation of โ€˜Conflivivialityโ€™ Interactions Among the Fang: The ร”bangam and the Agnรดs as Models for the Reappropriation of Endogenous Knowledge.

Communication Dynamics and the Regulation of โ€˜Conflivivialityโ€™ Interactions Among the Fang: The ร”bangam and the Agnรดs as Models for the Reappropriation of Endogenous Knowledge.

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 3, 2026 (Page : 56 – 63)

ABSTRACT:

ร”bangam and Agnรดs are two concepts taken from the Fang cultural context. The first expresses that solidarity principle which forces an individual to systematically take his parent’s side. The second reflects an anchored dynamic in the relationships between siblings in the event of conflict, with the logic of excluding any external mediation. This article unravels the ร”bangam and the Agnรดs as manifestations of commitment. Of this custom of knowing how to live through conflict and conviviality, this results in the neologized term “confliviviality.”

Keywords: ร”bangam, Agnรดs, Involvment, social interactions, ยซ confliviviality ยป.

Rising Seas and Shifting Lives: An Ecocritical Reading of Amitav Ghoshโ€™s Gun Island

Rising Seas and Shifting Lives: An Ecocritical Reading of Amitav Ghoshโ€™s Gun Island

๐Ÿชช : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18296323

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026ย  (Page : 01 – 07)

ABSTRACT:

This paper offers an ecocritical reading of Amitav Ghoshโ€™s Gun Island focusing on the interconnected crises of rising seas, climate change and human displacement. Set against transnational landscapes stretching from the Sundarbans to the Mediterranean, the novel foregrounds how environmental degradation reshapes both ecosystems and human lives. Through an ecocritical lens, the study examines the fragile relationship between humans and the non-human world, highlighting how climate-induced disasters such as cyclones, sea-level rise and biodiversity loss disrupt traditional livelihoods and force migration. Ghosh portrays nature not as a passive backdrop but as an active agent that challenges anthropocentric assumptions and exposes the ethical responsibilities of humanity toward the planet. The novelโ€™s blending of myth, history and contemporary climate realities underscores ecological memory and the interconnectedness of global ecological systems. This paper argues that Gun Island urges readers to recognize climate change as a shared, transboundary crisis and calls for ecological awareness, empathy and sustainable coexistence in an era of accelerating environmental uncertainty.

Keywords: Ecology, Equilibrium, Resistance, Anthropocene, Exploitation

Margins to Movements: Social Innovation and Diffusion of AlternativeCommunities in Arundhati Royโ€™s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

Margins to Movements: Social Innovation and Diffusion of AlternativeCommunities in Arundhati Royโ€™s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

๐Ÿชช : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18297039

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026 (Page : 08 – 14)

ABSTRACT:

This paper examines Arundhati Royโ€™s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness through the lens of Everett Rogersโ€™ Diffusion of Innovations theory, focusing on how marginalized communities generate and disseminate social innovations that challenge dominant power structures. The novel portrays alternative communitiesโ€”formed by hijras, political dissidents, Dalits and Kashmiri voicesโ€”as innovative social systems that resist exclusion and reimagine belonging. These communities function as grassroots innovations that emerge from lived experiences of oppression, gradually diffusing their values of care, coexistence and resistance across hostile social environments. Applying key concepts of diffusion theoryโ€”innovation, communication channels, opinion leaders, time and social systemsโ€”the study analyses how narrative acts as a medium for transmitting counter-hegemonic ideas to wider audiences. Characters such as Anjum and Tilo operate as change agents, facilitating slow but transformative social adoption. The paper argues that Royโ€™s novel redefines innovation not as technological advancement, but as ethical, communal and political imagination, demonstrating literatureโ€™s potential to mobilize social change from the margins to collective movements within postcolonial Indiaโ€™s fractured public sphere. Such narratives invite readers to rethink justice, citizenship, empathy, solidarity and inclusive futures globally.

Keywords: Survival, Hijra, Culture, Identity, Community

Decline of Eschatological Consciousness in Contemporary Churches: Causes and Consequences

Decline of Eschatological Consciousness in Contemporary Churches: Causes and Consequences

๐Ÿชช : DOI:ย 10.5281/zenodo.18459176

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026 (Page : 15 – 22)

ABSTRACT:

Eschatological consciousness over the years has functioned as an important framework shaping Christian hope, way of behaviour, worship, and mission. Based in biblical theology, eschatology guide believers toward Godโ€™s ultimate purposes for history and the realization of His kingdom. However, in many contemporary churches, there is a noticeable decline in eschatological consciousness, reflected in diminished emphasis on themes such as Christโ€™s return, divine judgment, resurrection, and eternal destiny. This study therefore examines the theological meaning of eschatological consciousness and traces its significance within Old and New Testament traditions, highlighting its role in sustaining faith amid suffering and oppression. Using a conceptual and theological analysis, the study considered key factors contributing to its decline, including secularization, prosperity-oriented and therapeutic theologies, pragmatic church growth models, and fears arising from apocalyptic abuses. The study further identifies the consequences of this decline, particularly the weakening of Christian hope, moral complacency, distortion of mission, and theological imbalance. Finally, the study argues for a recovery of eschatological consciousness through biblically grounded teaching, liturgical renewal, ethical engagement, and contextual theological formation. It concludes that reclaiming eschatological consciousness is important for restoring theological depth, moral accountability, and resilient hope within contemporary Christian communities.

Keywords: Eschatological Consciousness, Christian Hope, Contemporary Churches, Biblical Eschatology, Theological Renewal

Strengthening Primary Mathematics Education: Challenges, Opportunities and Implications for Teaching Practice in Timor-Leste

Strengthening Primary Mathematics Education: Challenges, Opportunities and Implications for Teaching Practice in Timor-Leste

๐Ÿชช : DOI:ย 10.5281/zenodo.18459176

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 1, 2026 (Page : 23 – 32)

ABSTRACT:

The review analyses educational difficulties alongside teaching possibilities that arise within Timor-Leste’s primary school mathematics education. Many barriers obstruct effective mathematics teaching despite extensive school improvement initiatives, such as creating problems with unqualified teachers and limited educational resources, which make student understanding complex because of language barriers. The post-conflict recovery context of Timor-Leste presents more difficulties for the educational system because it has damaged the school infrastructure and teacher development processes. Recent structures of curriculum reform target the modernization of teaching techniques with peer collaborative initiatives that support educator professional development as administrative forces advance mother tongue-based educational programs for increased student comprehension through native language instruction. This review combines information from various studies about the current mathematics education status of Timor-Leste, which helps policy leaders and education professionals gain important knowledge. The mathematics education system of Timor-Leste requires special interventions that combine competent teacher training with appropriate financial resources to support teachers in resolving existing difficulties while utilizing language effectively for developmental gains.

Keywords: Mathematics education, teacher training, teaching practice and primary schools