Abstract
ABSTRACT: This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the life path, childhood years, creative environment, and formation of the personality of Erkin Vahidov, the People's Poet of Uzbekistan. The study explores the poet's birthplace, family background, initial stages of education, and their impact on his subsequent creative work. It also analyzes the role of the Faculty of Philology at Tashkent State University (now the National University of Uzbekistan), his mentors, and the literary environment in shaping his personality. Furthermore, the article highlights the poet's early poetic experiments, the stages of development of his creative worldview, and the scientific influence of national literary traditions and examples of world literature on this process.
Keywords: Erkin Vahidov, life path, childhood years, creative environment, personality formation, literary environment, Uzbekistan, 20th-century literature.
1. Introduction
In practically all chemistry, biology, chemical engin eering, biotechnology, and other multidisciplinary s cientific and technological processes, solvents are u tilized to help transmit mass and heat as well as to make separations and purifications easier. In addition, solvents are extensively utilized for the purification of chemical compounds via extractions, separations, chromatography, or crystallizations.(Curzons et al., 1999; Henderson et al., 2011).Some of them have been used in organic synthesis for long time for instance benzene, petroleum ether (a low boiling mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbon), diethyl ether, dichloromethane, 1,2- dichloroethane, chloroform, n-hexane, diethyl ether, Di isopropyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxy ethane,1,4 dioxane and chloroform are categorized as toxic harmful substances(Sheldon,2019).To minimize the ecological impacts caused by solvents and to reduce the cost associated with waste disposal and environmental remediation, it is important to mindfully select solvents that conform to the principles of green chemistry.(Slater & Savelski, 2007) .Green chemistry is the use of a series of principles that will reduce the use or generation of hazardous substances during the design, production and application of chemical products. In 1998, Anastas and Warner explicitly explained the fifth principle of green chemistry- โsafer solvents and auxiliariesโ- โthe use of auxiliary substance (e.g., solvents, separations, etc.) should be made unnecessary whenever possible and, innocuous when used. โThe key aspects that specify green solvents are low toxicity, functionally safe to use (Incombustible, nonexplosive), naturally abundant and easily available, cost-efficient, and ready separation from the reaction mixture. In this chapter include Water, Supercritical fluids (supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) and supercritical water), Ionic liquids (ILs), Deep eutectic solvent (DES), Bio solvent and other organic green solvents are discussed.
2. Conclusion
In conclusion, Erkin Vahidov's life path, childhood years, creative environment, and personality formation form the foundation of his rich artistic heritage. The cultural environment of Kokand, family upbringing, school and university years, and communication with mentors and contemporaries all contributed to the development of Vahidov's worldview, aesthetic taste, and poetic mastery. His work is a valuable contribution not only to Uzbek literature but to world literature as well. In his works, Vahidov expressed eternal themes such as man and society, homeland and nation, love and happiness, truth and justice with high artistic skill. His personality and legacy serve as a source of role models and inspiration for the younger generation.
References
[1] Vahidov, E. (1986). Tong nafasi. Tashkent: Gafur Gulam Publishing House of Literature and Art.
[2] Vahidov, E. (1996). Oโzbegim. Tashkent: "Sharq" Publishing House.
[3] Vahidov, E. (2006). Saylanma: 5 jildlik (Selected Works: In 5 volumes). Tashkent: "Sharq" Publishing House.
[4] Quronov, D. (2000). Erkin Vohidov: hayoti va ijodi (Erkin Vahidov: Life and Work). Tashkent: "Fan" Publishing House.
[5] Karimov, N. (2010). XX asr oโzbek sheโriyati: anโana va yangilik (20th-Century Uzbek Poetry: Tradition and Innovation). Tashkent: "Mumtoz soโz" Publishing House.
Full reference list available in the PDF version.