Selim - 𝐍𝐞𝐱𝐮𝐬 𝐆𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡

Awareness Of Hypertension And Target Organ Damage Among Hypertensives Aged 30 Years And Above In A Nigerian Out-patient Clinic

December 14, 2025December 14, 2025 Selim

: Nndunno Asheku Akwaras, Amindi Ntiense Iniodu, Tomen Ezekiel, Rose Obilom, Clement Amanyam, David Aondona Daniel.

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Medical Sciences (NGRJMS) Volume-1, Issue-1 (Page : 20 – 38)

ABSTRACT:

Background: There is a growing prevalence of systemic hypertension mediated organ damage. This study assessed the awareness of hypertension and target organ damage (TOD) among hypertensives aged 30 years and above attending the outpatient clinic of Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study. Systematic random sampling technique was used in selecting 261 respondents with systemic hypertension aged 30 years and above. Data was collected through interviewer administered questionnaire. They were screened for left ventricular hypertrophy, hypertensive retinopathy and kidney damage. Statistical package for Social Sciences version 23 was used to analyze the data. Statistical significance was set at p< 0.05 Results: The mean age of participants was 50.29 ± 12.73 years, with females making up 173 (66.3%) of the sample. Awareness of hypertension was 36.0% (94), while awareness of target organ damage was 42.1% (110). Hypertension had been diagnosed in 40.6% (106) of participants for less than five years. Additionally, 1.1% (3) smoked cigarettes, 2.3% (6) consumed significant amounts of alcohol, and 28.0% (73) were obese. The prevalence of microalbuminuria and target organ damage was 43.3% (113) and 77% (201), respectively. No significant association was found between awareness of hypertension and the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy, kidney damage, or retinopathy, indicating that awareness alone does not effectively reduce the occurrence of these complications.

Conclusion: Awareness of systemic hypertension and target organ damage is still low. There is urgent need for primary care physicians to raise awareness by increasing effort at giving proper education and counselling on the complications of systemic hypertension, importance of blood pressure control and adherence to treatment plan. This study can also serve as a basis for longitudinal studies on the relationship between awareness of systemic hypertension and development of target organ damage in patients with systemic hypertension.

Keywords: Awareness, hypertension, target organ damage, left ventricular hypertrophy, microalbuminuria, retinopathy

The Role of Plant-Based Diets in Improving Physical, Emotional, and Social Functioning in Breast Cancer Survivors

December 14, 2025December 14, 2025 Selim

: Vaishali, Rupanshi Garg, Dr. Nishma Singh.

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17918461

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Multidisciplinary (NGRJM) Volume-1, Issue-5 (Page : 275 – 285)

ABSTRACT:

Breast cancer survivorship has unique challenges in the physical, emotional, and social domains of health. There is emerging evidence that plant-based dietary patterns may bring significant benefits to breast cancer survivors through a variety of biological mechanisms and lifestyle factors. This review outlines the current state of research into the relationship between plant-based diets and quality of life outcomes among survivors of breast cancer, covering physical functioning, psychosocial wellbeing, and social health. The review draws together epidemiological studies, clinical trials, and mechanistic research to provide a comprehensive understanding of how plant-based nutrition could support survivorship care. Evidence exists to show that plant-based diets high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are related to weight management, less fatigue, improved physical function, improved emotional health, and increased social interaction among survivors. These seem to be mediated by anti-inflammatory and hormonal effects, improvement in gut microbiota composition, and psychosocial factors associated with self-efficacy in lifestyle changes. Although there are methodological limitations, the balance of evidence supports the incorporation of plant-based dietary counselling into comprehensive survivorship care programs.

Keywords: Breast Cancer Survivors, Plant-Based Diet, Quality Of Life, Physical Functioning, Emotional Health, Social WellBeing.

Efficiency of Natural Science Teaching Strategies in Fifth Grade of Basic Education: A Qualitative Study in Tmor-Leste

December 11, 2025December 11, 2025 Selim

: Edviges Maria Sidalia de Oliveira

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17890642

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Art’s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 100 – 109)

ABSTRACT:

The research aims to examine the efficiency of learner-centred strategies (LCS) in the teaching of natural sciences in grade 5 classrooms in Timor-Leste, where the teaching-learning process is still characterised by teacher-centered learning (TCL), despite the curricular reforms. The qualitative descriptive design was employed, where the data were collected using semi-structured interviews, observation in classrooms, and analysis of documents by five science teachers in three schools in Baucau. The results indicate that inquiry-based learning theories and constructivist theories have been adopted by teachers who are increasingly adopting LCS strategies, including questioning, group work, problem solving, and guided demonstration. These plans have increased student engagement and participation, but the implementation process is limited due to insufficient resources, lack of ICT integration, and structural restrictions, including inappropriate classroom infrastructure and lack of access to science-related materials. Even though there was a positive attitude of teachers toward LCS, the lack of systematic assessment tools hampered the evidence of long-term learning outcomes. The study concludes that to ensure that Timor-Leste students develop critical, creative, and scientific skills in the 21st century, science education must be supported more effectively by institutions, teachers, and resources.

Keywords: Natural science education, learner-centred strategies, Basic education, Timor-Leste.

Effectiveness of Dharana and Pranayama: An Empirical Analysis of Gun Shooters

December 11, 2025December 11, 2025 Selim

: Md Anwar Basha

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17881635

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Art’s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 96 – 99)

ABSTRACT:

According to Patanjali’s description in the Yoga Sutras, the sixth of yoga’s Eight Limbs is called Dharana. It is referring to the state of mind known as concentration. To engage in dharana, one must train one’s attention on a certain object, which may be either internal or external (for example, a statue or a god) or internal (such as a chakra). The Sanskrit term dharana can be translated as “concentration.” Pranayama is a set of practices for harnessing and managing prana, also known as universal life energy. It is a vital component of yoga and is commonly included in asana practice or offered as a pre-meditation exercise. In this research paper, the researcher intends to study the effectiveness of practicing Dharana and Pranayama in the case of gun shooters in Andhra Pradesh. Student’s t-test was employed to find the statistical significance of the study. The study revealed that practicing Dharana and Pranayama has improved the gun shooters’ performance.

Keywords: Concentration, Dharana, Pranayama, Performance, and Yoga.

The Role of English in Enhancing Digital Education in North-East Nigeria: A Sociolinguistic Perspective

December 11, 2025December 11, 2025 Selim

: Viraj P. Tathavadekar, Dr. Nitin R. Mahankale

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17879169

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal Management (NGRJM) Volume-1, Issue-1 (Page : 01 – 06)

ABSTRACT:

As countries get nearer to the 2030 target for Sustainable Development Goal 4.7, a measurement gap that threatens to prevent proper peace education is formed. In this article, a new neuroethical framework is presented that merges BCIs with empathy assessment and enhancement in education through real-time interactions. The use of self-reported surveys to assess values education such as peace, love, and tolerance is the main issue here because these surveys are biased and do not show real outreach development. New methods in affective neuroscience reveal that BCIs can identify the neural signatures of empathy in brain activities more accurately and consistently than ever before. We propose a model with three elements: (1) measuring empathy using electroencephalogram (EEG) during peace education, (2) conducting neurofeedback protocols with the aim to increase empathy, and (3) protecting cognitive rights with the help of ethical measures. Initial studies show that BCI-augmented teaching produces more positive behavior than traditional methods. Still, it needs strict ethical monitoring about privacy issues, informed consent with at-risk groups, and fair availability of resources. This neuroethical approach is providing education systems with research-backed means to convert the rhetoric of values into quantifiable growth in terms of character, thus pushing further the global peace education goals.

Keywords: Brain-computer interface, empathy measurement, neuroethics, SDG 4.7, peace education, values formation

The Role of English in Enhancing Digital Education in North-East Nigeria: A Sociolinguistic Perspective

December 9, 2025December 9, 2025 Selim

: Mohammed Adamu Baraya, Aminu Saleh, Mohammad Abubakar M

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17845653

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Art’s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 87 – 95)

ABSTRACT:

This study investigates the role of English in enhancing digital education in North-East Nigeria, focusing on the sociolinguistic factors that influence access, comprehension, and engagement. Using a quantitative survey design, the study sampled 60 students across six tertiary institutions; two universities, two polytechnics, and two colleges of education. Data collected through structured questionnaires reveal that while English facilitates access to digital platforms and global resources, students with lower English proficiency face significant challenges. The study concludes that while English remains central to digital education, inclusive strategies such as localised content, multilingual support, and improved infrastructure are crucial for equitable access. Recommendations emphasise the need for language-sensitive digital policies, teacher training, and curriculum development that reflect the region’s sociolinguistic realities.

Keywords: Digital Education, English Language Proficiency, Sociolinguistics, Multilingualism, North-East Nigeria

Mobile Device Innovations and Library Services.

December 7, 2025December 7, 2025 Selim

: Abdullahi Muhammed Auwal, CLN, Ahmad Rabiu, Ahmed Aliyu Bobo, Usman Ali.

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17845534

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Art’s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume-1, Issue-2 (Page : 82 – 86)

ABSTRACT:

The use of Mobile device technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. Mobile technology is fast becoming the preferred method for connecting to the Internet, especially for people on the go. Mobile technology and Mobile devices are playing an important role in the educational system. It offers Libraries and Librarians a host of opportunities to reach out to its users and to show the value of their institutions and profession. Librarians must keep pace with this trend and integrate themselves into the mobile realm if they wish to deliver enhanced user services. This paper gives an overview of mobile technology and its application and challenges in library services.

Keywords: Mobile Technology, ICT, Mobile Devices, Mobile Phones, Libraries, Library Services.

Management of Archival Resources for Effective Utilization by Students of Federal Polytechnic Libraries in North-East, Nigeria

December 7, 2025December 7, 2025 Selim

: Abdullahi Muhammed Auwal, CLN, Ahmed Aliyu Bobo, Aminu Ali Mohammed, Usman Ali.

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17845296

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Art’s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume -1 , Issue – 2 (Page : 70 – 81)

ABSTRACT:

This study is designed to determine the management of archival resources for effective utilization by students in Federal Polytechnic libraries in North-East, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to find out the types, utilization, methods employed, challenges associated, and strategies for managing archival resources. The research design used is descriptive survey method, which involves a study of a population through the use of sample. The population of this study comprises students in Federal Polytechnic libraries in North-East, Nigeria which has the total population of 10951 and the sample size is 385. The instruments employed in gathering data for this study were observation check list and questionnaire, method of data collection, the researcher visited the Federal Polytechnic libraries in North-East to administer questionnaire to the students. Out of the 385 copies of questionnaire administered only 377 representing 97.9% were correctly filled and returned, method of data analysis, the data gathered on various items in the questionnaire were scored by frequency counts and mean scores. The major findings of the study are that there are adequate archival resources in the Federal Polytechnic libraries in NorthEast and that students use the archival resources mainly for research and reference making. Furthermore, the study therefore, recommended that Library management should organize periodic meetings, seminars, workshops, lectures symposium, etc. for utilizing archival resources, the students’ needs to be tutored by experts on copyright issues and enhance their commitment or participation in the use of archival resources and the federal Polytechnic management should hire or trained manpower to support the staff already on ground in handling the archival resources for effective utilization. This will go a long way to improve the work and meet the objectives of the federal Polytechnic in North East Nigeria.

Keywords: Management, Archival Resources, Effective Utilization, Students, Federal Polytechnic Libraries, North-East.

Climate, Adaptation, Inequality and Social Institutions in The Global South: A Sociological Analysis of Institutional Mediation and Differential Vulnerability

December 5, 2025December 5, 2025 Selim

: Lilian O. Itoje-Akpokiniovo, Goodluck, I. Nwaogwugwu

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17820002

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Art’s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025 (Page : 62 – 69)

ABSTRACT:

Climate adaptation has become a primary priority today with countries in the Global South that are susceptible to climate and the multilayered social and economic inequalities. Despite the fact that the concept of adaptation is often talked about in the context of scientific and policy discussion as a technical or environmental issue, the findings of the paper are that the success of adaptation depends extensively on social institutions mediating the process of resource, power and knowledge allocation. The article is a qualitative meta-synthesis of case studies and peer-reviewed articles in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, which mentions three processes in the institution that reproduce the similar adaptation capacities in a systemic way, namely: gatekeeping, resource capture, and adaptive legitimacy. These processes reveal that the capacity of power systems in the local governance and traditional systems, the development institutions and market forms determine who is incorporated in the adaptation process and beneficiaries. As has been analyzed, the adaptation process is a process of relations and a contested process which has been influenced by historical inequalities, institutionalized practices as well as social identities. The conclusion of the article is that equitable and efficient climate change response is founded on participatory governance, transparent institutions and paying more attention to the knowledge and voice of the marginalized populations. It requires a greater sociological intervention of climate adjusting studies to impact policy that facilitates social justice and strengthens communities.

Keywords: Climate, Adaptation, Inequality, Social Institutions, Global South

Policing Informal Economies: Evaluating the Community Vigilante Groupin Fighting Crime in Urban and Peri Urban Nigeria

December 5, 2025December 5, 2025 Selim

: Abome Sharp lghomrore

🪪 : DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17819542

📘 : Nexus Global Research Journal of Art’s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025 (Page : 49 – 61)

ABSTRACT:

Informal policing by community vigilante groups has become a serious player in urban and peri urban Nigeria particularly where the formal law enforcement agencies are under-stated or are limited. This paper will analyze the role these groups play in preventing crime, and providing security in the community, determine issues that limit their efficiency, and define their impact to formal policing. By using the mixed methods study involving surveys and in depth interviews in a sample of communities, the study analyzes the effectiveness of the activities of vigilante groups in operating in the informal economies. The evidence shows that these groups drastically decrease the number of petty crimes, burglaries, and insecurity, as they use the knowledge of the local residents, social cohesion, and prompt responsiveness. Nevertheless, they are not effective due to lack of proper training, formal regulation, insufficient resources, and infrequent violation of rights. This paper finds that to ensure sustainable crime control in the informal urban economies, it is important that the vigilante groups be incorporated within a controlled system of community- policing where they are well trained, monitored and coordinated with the formal police units. There are also policy recommendations and areas of further research.

Keywords: Policing, Informal Economies, Community, Vigilante, Crime