In-Vitro Thrombolytic Activity and Total Phenolic Content of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Citrus limetta Fruit Peel

In-Vitro Thrombolytic Activity and Total Phenolic Content of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Citrus limetta Fruit Peel

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGRJPS) Volume 1, Issue 2, 2026 (Page : 74-76)

ABSTRACT:

Background: Citrus limetta (Rutaceae), commonly known as sweet lime, is widely used in folklore medicine and possesses various pharmacological properties. However, the fruit peel has not been extensively evaluated for its clot-lysis potential. Objective: The present study aimed to determine the total phenolic content and evaluate the in-vitro thrombolytic activity of the hydroethanolic extract of Citrus limetta fruit peel. Methods: The dried fruit peel was extracted using a hydroethanolic solution (water:ethanol, 60:40) via a Soxhlet apparatus and fractionated with petroleum ether. The total phenolic content was determined using Folin-Ciocalteuโ€™s reagent. The in-vitro thrombolytic model was used to assess the clot lysis activity of the extract compared to a standard drug (Streptokinase) and a negative control (water). Results: The physicochemical evaluation revealed an acidic pH (5.05) and a specific gravity of 1.229 g/ml. The total phenolic content was found to be 13.48 mg/g of Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE). In the thrombolytic assay, the extract exhibited an average clot lysis of 14.28%, compared to 60.98% by standard Streptokinase and 4.01% by the negative control. Conclusion: The hydroethanolic extract of Citrus limetta fruit peel possesses moderate in-vitro thrombolytic activity, which may be attributed to the presence of phenolic compounds.

Keywords: Citrus limetta, In-vitro thrombolytic activity, Hydroethanolic peel extract, Total phenolic content, Streptokinase comparison.

CONTENT OF PRACTICAL EDUCATION

CONTENT OF PRACTICAL EDUCATION

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 5, 2026 (Page : 112 – 113)

ANNOTATION:

This article describes the content of practice-oriented education. Practice-based education plays an increasingly important role in the modern world, bringing many benefits to both students and society as a whole. Its importance is connected with the increasing demand for specialists who have acquired not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills and can quickly adapt to the changing conditions of the labor market.

Keywords: Competence, Competence, Methods, Control, Assessment, Tool, Education, Practice, Knowledge, Skill, Employer.

A Mechanism for Developing Student Practices Through an Integrative Management Platform

A Mechanism for Developing Student Practices Through an Integrative Management Platform

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 5, 2026 (Page : 109 – 111)

ANNOTATION:

The study covers the theoretical foundations of organizing the process of pedagogical practice in a digital environment, the possibilities of ensuring the integration of theory and practice, and its role in the formation of professional competencies. It also examines the didactic aspects of planning, monitoring, evaluating, and developing reflection on the educational process through the platform. Factors affecting the effectiveness of the integrative management platform, including digital infrastructure, professional training of teachers, student motivation, and methodological support, are also analyzed.

Keywords: Professional Training, Pedagogical Competence, Digital Education, Monitoring, Reflection, Educational Technologies, Pedagogical Activity, Practice Process, Development Mechanism.

Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Diversification Principle

Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Diversification Principle

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Multidisciplinary (NGRJM) Volume 2, Issue 5, 2026 (Page : 191-193)

ABSTRACT:

This article analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations of the diversification principle, which is a crucial factor in ensuring economic stability and risk management. It explores the economic essence of the diversification process, its role in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, and effective methods for its implementation. Furthermore, the paper provides scientific proposals for selecting diversification strategies and evaluating their effectiveness.

Keywords: Diversification, economic stability, risk management, horizontal diversification, vertical integration, synergy effect, portfolio theory, competitiveness, financial stability.

The Future of Accounting: Evolution with Ai

The Future of Accounting: Evolution with Ai

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Business And Management (NGRJBM) Volume 2, Issue 2, 2026 (Page : 61- 63)

ABSTRACT:

The accounting profession is currently undergoing its most significant evolution since the introduction of double-entry bookkeeping. This article explores the transition of the accountant from a traditional processor of historical data to a proactive Strategic Business Partner. Driven by the rapid maturation of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Blockchain technology, the industry is shifting away from manual reconciliation and toward real-time, automated financial ecosystems. This shift does not signal the obsolescence of the human accountant; rather, it necessitates a pivot in core competencies.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Blockchain, Robotic Process Automation, Natural Language Processing, automation, algorithms, financial data, accounting profession, language of business, system, management.

The Role of Human Capital and Technological Processes in the Green Economy

The Role of Human Capital and Technological Processes in the Green Economy

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Business And Management (NGRJBM) Volume 2, Issue 2, 2026 (Page : 56- 60)

ABSTRACT:

This article examines the role of human capital and technological development in the innovative economy based on a comprehensive scientific approach. The study substantiates, both theoretically and empirically, the importance of human capital in the transformation of economic systems under globalization, particularly in the transition from an industrial economy to an innovative and digital economy. The paper analyzes the formation and development stages of human capital theory based on the views of representatives of classical economic schools and modern economists. Furthermore, it explores the interrelationship between human capital and technological progress within the framework of innovation development concepts, particularly endogenous economic growth theory. Based on the research findings, scientific and practical recommendations have been developed aimed at modernizing the education system, enhancing digital competencies, supporting r esearch activities, and strengthening public-private partnerships.

Keywords: Human Capital, Innovative Economy, Technological Development, Digital Economy, Quality of Education, Digital Competencies, Innovation, Economic Growth, Research Activity, Startup Ecosystem.

Classical Music and Its National-Spiritual Characteristics in The Musical Heritage of The Uzbekistan People

Classical Music and Its National-Spiritual Characteristics in The Musical Heritage of The Uzbekistan People

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 4, 2026 (Page : 105 – 108)

ABSTRACT:

The article discusses Uzbek classical music, its history of development, masterpieces of its rich spiritual heritage, the development of the art of maqom, and the history of the formation of our national musical culture. Also, the characteristics of Uzbek classical music, including such masterpieces of art as โ€œShashmaqomโ€, which can give a person spiritual relief and arouse various emotions through their educational impact on a person, are analyzed in detail.

Keywords: Uzbek classical music, traditional music, epic and maqom, folklore songs, national values, compositional creativity, melody, style, singing and instrumental school.

Organization and Content of Experiments for Developing Professional Competence of Students Based on Scribing Technology

Organization and Content of Experiments for Developing Professional Competence of Students Based on Scribing Technology

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 4, 2026 (Page : 100 – 104)

ABSTRACT:

The integration of visual technologies in higher education has gained increasing attention as a means of enhancing student learning outcomes and professional competence. Scribing technology -encompassing manual and digital methods of visual information representation -offers promising potential for structuring knowledge and fostering key competencies in future educators. Objective: This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions, a structural model, and a methodology for developing the professional competence of undergraduate students in a Mathematics and Informatics teacher education program through the systematic integration of scribing technology within the course ‘Informatics and Digital Technologies’. Methods: A experimental was employed involving students from two higher educational institutions. An experimental group received instruction through the scribing-based methodology, while a control group followed the standard curriculum. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, pedagogical observation, analysis of student work products, content-specific tests, and self-assessment tasks. Levels of professional competence -encompassing digital, communicative, and creative components -were assessed at ascertaining and control stages using consistent diagnostic tools. Results: Following the formative intervention, students in the experimental group demonstrated positive dynamics across all three competence dimensions. Improvement was observed in digital literacy, communicative skills, and creative problem-solving compared with baseline measurements and the control group. Academic motivation and cognitive engagement also increased. Conclusions: The scribing-based methodology proves effective in developing multi-component professional competence among future educators. The findings support the purposeful incorporation of visual technologies in pedagogical higher education and provide a replicable framework for further implementation and research.

Keywords: Scribing Technology; Professional Competence; Digital Competency; Creative Competency; Communicative Competency; Pedagogical Experiment; Higher Education; Informatics and Digital Technologies.

The Theory of Gamification in Teaching English to Economic Students

The Theory of Gamification in Teaching English to Economic Students

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 4, 2026 (Page : 91 – 99)

ABSTRACT:

This article examines the theoretical foundations of gamification as an innovative pedagogical approach in teaching English to economic students. Gamification โ€” defined as the strategic use of game-design elements in non-game educational contexts โ€” offers solutions to the most persistent challenges in Business English instruction: motivation deficits, low engagement, and weak retention of specialized terminology. The study integrates Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Flow Theory to explain why game mechanics enhance language acquisition. An empirical experiment involving 120 second-year economics students at Tashkent State University of Economics revealed a 34% increase in vocabulary retention and a 41% improvement in classroom engagement in the experimental group compared with the control group. The findings confirm that integrating points, badges, leaderboards, and narrative-based mechanics into ESP courses significantly improves learning outcomes. The scientific novelty of the work lies in adapting gamification mechanics specifically for the ESP needs of economics majors within the Uzbek higher-education context.

Keywords: Gamification, English Language Teaching, ESP, Economic Students, Motivation, Self-Determination Theory, Educational Technology, Vocabulary Acquisition, Business English.

Application Of Fairy Tale, Story, And Fable Genres in Integrated Lesson Plans in Primary Grades

Application Of Fairy Tale, Story, And Fable Genres in Integrated Lesson Plans in Primary Grades

๐Ÿ“˜ : Nexus Global Research Journal of Artโ€™s, Humanities (NGRJAH) Volume 2, Issue 4, 2026 (Page : 89 – 90)

ABSTRACT:

This thesis explores the theoretical and practical foundations of applying fairy tale, story, and fable genres in integrated lesson plans in primary education. The integration of these genres is justified as a means of developing not only studentsโ€™ reading literacy (comprehension, analysis, drawing conclusions), but also their moral and aesthetic views, speech culture, communication skills, creative thinking, and socio-emotional competencies in a ะบะพะผะฟะปะตะบั manner.

Keywords: Integrated Lesson, Fairy Tale, Story, Fable, Reading Literacy, Educational Goal, Interdisciplinary Connection